山区坡改梯中的光能利用问题     

沈显生 《山地学报》2000,18(3):278-280

根据太阳高度角在北半球的变化规律 ,提出在山区坡改梯中 ,按照作物高度和山坡坡度决定梯地的宽度 ,其关系式为L =ctgα·h。这样不仅可以充分有效地利用太阳光能 ,而且节约土地资源 ,减少投入 ,合理利用土壤肥力 ,降低因化肥流失造成的水体污染 ,并能取得最佳经济效益、生态效益和社会效益。  相似文献   

太阳活动区磁重联过程中电场加速高能电子分布的演化特征     

吴桂平  许敖敖  唐玉华 《天文学报》2000,41(4):393-399

基于活动区暗条快速上升后其下方电流片重联过程中产生强电场加速电子这一物理过程,解包括库仑碰撞和离子声湍动散射的Fokker-Planck方程,获得电子分布函数的演化特征．计算结果表明(1)当电场强度为1-10V·cm-1时,在10-5-10-6s可将电子加速到(0．1-1)Mev量级;(2)被加速电子近似呈幂律谱分布,其谱指数与耀斑脉冲相微波和硬X射线推断的电子谱指数基本吻合．  相似文献   

伽玛能谱参数与金矿找矿   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

曾庆栋  沈远超  张启锐  李慎之  刘铁兵  杨金中 《华东地质学院学报》1999,22(1):34-39

γ能谱测量方法是一种简便、有效、快速的间接找金的方法,不同类型的金矿其伽玛能谱特征并不相同。与深成脉岩活动有关的脉状金矿,具有明显的伽玛能谱Ｋ／Ｕ参数异常;与中浅成中酸性侵入发杂岩体有关的金矿,具有Ｋ／Ｕ,Ｋ／Ｔｈ参数正异常;而与浅成－超玫成偏碱性杂岩体有关的隐爆角砾岩型金矿,则具有一致的Ｕ,Ｔｈ,Ｋ及Ｆ参数正异常。本介绍了在山东东部乳山地区及临沂西部地区,利用没的伽玛能谱参数进行不同类型的金矿  相似文献   

非传统钻进方法热能碎岩的原理及其初步实践          下载免费PDF全文

鄢泰宁  丁祥发  李邵军 《探矿工程》1999,(3):39-41

提出了一种非传统的利用热能破碎岩石的新型钻进方法,包括热力钻进法,热熔岩石钻 和超高频电加热－机械切割组合钻进法,介绍了其碎岩机理,适用范围,初步应用情况及前景。  相似文献   

21世纪中国煤地质与勘探展望   总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6  

叶敦和  尹善春 《地学前缘》1999,6(Z1):9-15

中国煤炭资源量49000余亿t,实际探明储量6000余亿t,其中可供建并使用的精查储量390亿t。由于油气资源有限,加上近年煤炭在降低成本。减少污染方面取得进展,21世纪初可望成为廉价、洁净和可靠的能源,在能源构成中重居领先地位。煤炭在中国化石能源资源中约占95％,在能源构成中将长期占据主导地位。煤田地质工作直加速东部勘探,突出西部找水,提高勘探程度和煤矿地质研究精度,为煤炭开发、洁净煤技术提供可靠信息。  相似文献   

INTERACTION BETWEEN TROPICAL CYCLONE AND MEIYU FRONT^*     

Cheng Zhaohui  Kang Di  Chen Lianshou  Xu Xiangde 《Acta Meteorologica Sinica》1999,13(1):35-46

Generally speaking,the convection activities are inactive over western Pacific warm pool and tropical cyclone (TC) activity seldom occurs over the offshore of East Asia during the period of Meiyu rainfall.However,if a TC is active in this area,the Meiyu rainfall will often weaken or end up.Based on a statistical study with the data from 1980 to 1995,it is found that about 91% of 23 TC activities affected the intensity of Meiyu rainfall,and 50% of the end-up of Meiyu events were related to the active TCs and the change of subtropical high.The present paper simulates the effect of TC on Meiyu circulation by using MM4 model,and the results agree with the observations.From the point of view of vapor and energy transport,the landing of TC cuts not only the transport of the water vapor to Changjiang-Huaihe River basin from the Bay of Bengal but also the conversion of the mean flow energy to the Meiyu circulation because of the TC forcing to the zonal circulation.These two effects make the convection and perturbation existing in Meiyu region lack the supply of the vapor and energy for their maintenance and lead to the end of Meiyu rainfall.  相似文献   

降雹前大气层结稳定状态下的环境场特征   总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2  

许晨海  张纪淮 《气象》1999,25(12):17-21

分析了１９８３年９月４日巴盟地区降有大气层结稳定的降雹过程,通过对降雹前后高空槽的变化、能量条件、触发机制以及环境风垂直切变等物理量的分析,揭示了此类降雹的大气环境场地特征。同时指出在特定的环流背景下大气层结随时间的变化可能会由稳定状态变为不稳定状态。  相似文献   

Power Law Distribution of Broadband Radiated Energy for Global Seismicity     

Wu ZhongliangInstitute of Geophysics  China Seismologlcal Bureau  Beijing  China 《中国地震研究》1999,(4)

The claim that there exists a transition of earthquake energy distribution between small and large earthquakes is checked using broadband radiated energy of earthquakes for global seismicity. Scattering of the relation between the magnitude and the broadband radiated energy makes it necessary to use the energy data directly. Rank-ordering statistics is applied to enhance the resolution in retrieving the power law distribution with undersampled data, namely, a few tens of events. Seen in the perspective of broadband radiated energy with higher resolution, there is no evidence for the kink in the frequency-energy distribution for large and small earthquakes. Instead, a single power law can well explain the data. For earthquakes with energy larger than 10~(14) J, we find that the number N of events with energy E depends on E via N ∝ E-B, with the scaling constant B = 0.64 ± 0.04, corresponding to b = 0.95± 0.06.  相似文献   

钢屈服—摩擦复合耗能器的性能研究   总被引：6，自引：1，他引：5  

周云  邓雪松 《地震工程与工程振动》1999,19(1):127-131

本文提出了“综合利用不同耗能原理和机制来设计新型耗能器”的思想,研究开发了钢屈服－摩擦复合耗能器,并对其进行了性能试验和对比试验,考察了耗能器的工作性能和耗能性能。给出了耗能器的恢复力模型,研究结果表明,钢屈服－摩擦复合耗能器利用钢屈服滞回和摩擦两种机制耗能,具有稳定的工作性能,耗能能力强且可调节,构造简单,形状紧凑,体积小,造价低,制作与安装方便,是一种有广阔应用前景的新型耗能减震装置。  相似文献   

A wavelet method for detecting S‐waves in seismic data     

P.J. Oonincx 《Computational Geosciences》1999,3(2):111-134

Seismic signals consist of several typically short energy bursts, called phases, exhibiting several patterns in terms of dominant frequency, amplitude and polarisation. We present a fast algorithm to detect the so‐called S‐phase in a three‐component seismic signal. This new approach combines traditional S‐phase detection methods and the discrete wavelet transform. This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.  相似文献